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![]() The history and continuous popularity of Guan Gong reflects the collective ideals of the Chinese over time and how these ideals are manifested as they migrate overseas. The Buddhist worship of Guan Gong as Sangharama Bodhisattva is also practiced in some Theravada Buddhist temples and Guan Gong is also one of the pantheons in Vietnam’s Cao Dao religion. The notion of brotherhood has also been appropriated by triads to emphasize the group identify and brotherhood of triad membership. Such practices reflect the importance these communities placed on social solidarity and the need for mutual support in a foreign land. Many overseas Chinese communities worship General Guan Gong and dedicated temples or set up altars in his memory. In many temples, a sculpture of his horse can usually be found. He is also represented alone either standing with a saber or seated and at times reading. ![]() If Guan Gong is the central figure, his two assistants, Guan Ping (关平) and Zhou Cang (周仓) stand by his side. When he is depicted with his sworn brothers, Liu Bei as the eldest brother is seated with Guan Gong and Zhang Fei by his side. Guan Gong is often depicted in paintings, sculptures and many art forms. ![]() In the Hokkien temple Thian Hock Keng in Singapore, Guan Gong can be found both in his Taoist and Buddhist form. As Sangharama Bodhisattva, Guan Gong is usually found in the Bell Tower of forest style Chinese Mahayana Buddhist Monastery. The Chinese Buddhist regarded him as Sangharama Bodhisattva (伽蓝菩萨). In southern China and overseas Chinese community in Taiwan and South East Asia, Guan Gong is also manifested via spirit mediums. ![]() There are also spirit mediums or Tangkis who can manifest the spirit of Guan Yu. The Taoist worshipped Guan Yu as the god of literature、god of war and Martial God of Wealth and is referred to as Guan Gong (关公), Guan Di (关帝) and as a sign of respect. During the Ming dynasty, Wu Cheng En wrote the novel San Guo Yan Xi (三国演义), Romance of the three Kingdoms, using the Three Kingdoms period as a backdrop and immortalized Guan Yu and his sworn brothers. His popularity and the respect he commanded are reflected by the list of posthumous honors bestowed on him by subsequent emperors. This idea offered motivation and role model for Chinese migrants when they arrive in their host society. Guan Yu’s brotherhood pact with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei provides strong imagery and symbolism for friends to look after each other in times of hardship. Guan Gong cultureĪfter his death, General Guan Yu became the embodiment of loyalty, righteous, bravery and benevolence(忠义勇仁). During a battle with Wu forces, Guan Yu was captured and beheaded. As an individual, he was respected for his loyalty and righteousness. With this development, Chinese history entered the Three Kingdoms Period, (三国时代) a political scene that lasted for 60 years from CE 220 to 280.Īs a General, Guan Yu was well known for this integrity, and bravery. When the regional powers Cao Cao (曹操) and Sun Quan (孙权) proclaimed themselves Emperors Wei (魏) and Wu (吴), Liu Bei declared himself the Emperor of Shu (蜀) with the aim of restoring the Han dynasty, often referred to as Shu-Han (蜀汉). Liu Bei was the eldest of the three brothers Guan Yu was the second brother and Zhang Fei the youngest. They became sworn brothers at the Peach Garden (桃园结义) and vowed to work together towards the revival of the Han Dynasty. He had met two other persons with the same ideal Liu Bei, (刘备)a distant member of the Han royal family and Zhang Fei (张飞). Guan Yu belonged to the group who aspired to restore the Han Dynasty. Nevertheless, others remained loyal to the Han dynasty and sought to restore the power of the Han Emperor. They aspired to be rulers of their own empire. The most severe of these movements was the Yellow Turban Rebellion (黄巾起义).Īs the political disintegration intensified, regional warlords were no longer contented to be the power behind the throne. Meanwhile, disenfranchised peasant began series of uprising. Powerful clans and court officials fought against each other to become the power behind the throne. Towards the end of the Han dynasty (汉朝), the emperor had been reduced to a nominal ruler. Guan Yu (关羽) was a historical person who lived in China during the Three Kingdoms period, (三国) (CE 220-CE 280). ![]() ![]() ![]() They were originally available on the Halo Waypoint app for Xbox 360 and are still available on YouTube.I watched this the other day when YouTube did its thing and recommended it to me, based on a mysterious algorithm that I’m going to assume was “this guy really needs to watch this again”. Halo Legends consists of the following episodes:Ī few of the stories in the novel Halo: Evolutions were adapted into motion comics. The entire collection is available on Blu-Ray and DVD, as well as some video-on-demand services. Some of the films were made available on Halo Waypoint. Halo Legends is a collection of seven short anime films produced by six different production houses. Here’s the complete list of animated Halo movies in order of release. While some are available on Blu-Ray, DVD, and video-on-demand services, others are available on YouTube – although they might be hard to find. Halo 3: Believe – The John 117 Monumentīesides the live-action movies, Microsoft also created several animated Halo movies.Here’s a list of all live-action Halo shorts in order of release. Over the years, Microsoft created numerous live-action shorts to promote upcoming Halo games. This eventually leads him and his team to the remains of Installation 04, otherwise known as Alpha Halo. Locke is not yet the Spartan we know from Halo 5, but an ONI Agent, send out to investigate a terrorist threat on the planet of Sedra. Halo: Nightfall introduces us to Jameson Locke. A complete edition was later released on Blu-Ray, DVD, and multiple video-on-demand services. The episodes were accessible through the Halo Channel App for those who had purchased Halo: The Master Chief Collection. Halo: Nightfall was written by Prison Break creator Paul Scheuring, with Ridley Scott as executive producer. Similar to Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn, Halo: Nightfall started as a web series consisting of five episodes. It shows how Thomas Lasky, at that time just a cadet, first encountered the Covenant and how he first met the Master Chief during this battle. Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn takes place during the early days of the Covenant War. Five episodes were released on Machinima Prime and Halo Waypoint in the weeks leading up to the release of Halo 4. Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn was first released as a web series. The same Warthog was later used for Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn. The short live-action film was created by Neill Blomkamp and WETA Digital, while WETA workshop provided a fully functional Warthog as well as numerous weapons and uniforms. Originally released as three separate shorts back in 2007, Halo: Landfall gave us a first glimpse of what a Halo Movie might look like. While only 7 minutes long, Halo: Landfall deserves an honorable mention when talking about Halo Movies. Text continues below ad: Halo: Landfall (2007) ![]() This is the complete list of all live-action Halo movies in order of release. There are two feature-length films, Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn and Halo: Nightfall, as well as numerous shorts. How to watch the Halo TV Series in Europeīefore the Halo TV Series, there were other Halo live-action movies Made with real actors, these are probably the closest we get to a real Halo movie.Where to watch the Halo TV Series around the world.Everything we know so far about the Halo TV Series.The first season will take place around the Fall of Reach, when Master Chief and Silver Team are searching the galaxy for the first Halo ring in an effort to turn the tide in the war with the Covenant.īe sure to check out our other coverage on the Halo TV Series: The Silver Timeline is similar to, yet slightly different from the events we’ve seen in the video games. Instead, it introduces a brand-new timeline, specifically created for the tv series, called the ‘ Silver Timeline‘. The Halo TV Series is not part of Halo’s Core Canon. It features Pablo Schreiber as Master Chief, Jen Taylor as Cortana, and Natascha McElhone as Dr. Consisting of nine episodes, the Halo tv series premiered on Paramount+ on March 24, 2022. Halo: The Series, also known as Halo The Television Series or Halo TV Series, is the first big-budget project for the Halo series. Halo: The Fall of Reach – The Animated Series (2015). ![]() For crushing ice and preparing all other kinds of recipes like soups and dips, the “Medium” setting is the one to use. The blender also has a “Pulse” button which you can use to max out the blender’s power to chop down tough ingredients before you use the High speed to blend the mixture. The “High” setting is what you’ll use for liquefying and pureeing ingredients which works for just about any smoothie recipe. Having three blend settings makes the Ninja Professional Blender 1000 a bit more straightforward to use.Ĭonsider the “Low” setting as the budget food processor setting as you can use it to do basic food processing or mixing of ingredients. From my testing with this device, that actually doesn’t limit the blender’s versatility because the stacked blade assembly provides some muscle to the motor’s three speeds. 3 speeds only: is that a problem?īut, this Ninja blender only offers three blending speeds as opposed to ten. The Ninja Professional Blender 1000 comes equipped with a 1000-watt motor which sounds good on paper as it matches the wattage of pricier blenders like the Vitamix S55. The base also has a dedicated spot for coiling the power cable when you aren’t using it. Combined with the base, the blender measures slightly more than 17 inches tall and weighs 7 pounds which is pretty light given the capacity. The lid also has a small covered opening that you can lift so you can conveniently pour your mixture through the pitcher’s spout.Īttaching the pitcher to the base is also simple as the base has an indicator showing the direction you need to twist the pitcher in to lock it. Removing the lid is as simple as pressing the “Release” button to pop the locking handle out. ![]() You just use the arrow as a guide for aligning and then press the handle down to lock the lid in place. The lid has a clever handle which doubles as the locking mechanism when attaching it to the pitcher. These blades are very sharp so be careful when handling it especially when trying to clean it or take it out from the dishwasher! One nice positive about this part is the fact that several other Ninja blenders use the exact same one, making it easier to find spares. The stacked blade assembly consists of three layers of curved blade pairs for a grand total of 6 blades. Plus, be sure to watch the video review below to see the Ninja in action. ![]() So is this blender worthy of the “Professional” label or is it a budget offering wearing someone else name tag? In this review I’ll look at what it’s like to use, how well it works, any special features it has, and if I can recommend it for you. Ninja has a couple of these types of blenders including the Ninja Professional Blender 1000 (also known as Ninja Professional BL610) which has a rather budget-friendly price at around $140 CAD. Professional blenders are a better long-term investment as the extra money translates to added years in doing just about anything with the blender. The problem is, using budget blenders outside of their capabilities often results to non-repairable damage to the pitcher or motor. That doesn’t automatically make all blenders in this category terrible but they do often come with major limitations related to the types of food you can blend with it-leafy greens and frozen fruit being the biggest hurdles. I look at budget blenders with a little bit of skepticism because low prices often mean low-quality materials and/or an underpowered motor. If you head east, you will find smaller cherry grove biomes adjacent to the plains biome where you can construct your base. The nearby woodland mansion will be quite challenging, but you will become immortal in the end. There is a trail ruins structure in the local birch forest, where you can unearth cool rare loot from suspicious gravel blocks. You spawn next to a large ocean where you can find shipwrecks, ocean monuments, and cold ocean ruins. There are plenty of different generated buildings with possibilities for great loot relatively close to your starting location. This Minecraft 1.20 Bedrock seed provides you with just that. It’s always awesome when structures generate close to your spawn point, so you can quickly explore and play with the newest features. Epic Minecraft 1.20 Bedrock Structure Seed But make sure to go east to find the closest source of food to sustain yourself. Your starting location is in the Badlands biome, and there are not many animals around. However, the surface is not hospitable either. This is an amazing opportunity for you to look for rare loot, explore the dangerous deep dark biome and even fight and defeat the warden. In the desert, you’ll find plenty of archeology structures you can practice your brushing skills.Īs the name suggests, this Minecraft 1.20 Bedrock seed spawns you right above a massive deep dark biome filled with Ancient Cities. ![]() However, the most impressive biomes in the vicinity are the enormous desert and warm ocean. Your spawn point is in the sparse jungle biome right next to a jungle, so you’ll be able to get a lot of bamboo wood from the start. Once again, this next Minecraft 1.20 Bedrock seed takes us to the system of warm biomes. Ultimate Minecraft 1.20 Bedrock Sniffer Egg Seed If you want to maximize your chances of obtaining rare loot such as pottery sherds or smithing templates, make sure to check out this awesome seed. There are five or more of these ancient buildings relatively close to your spawn, ready to be excavated. This Minecraft 1.20 Bedrock seed is the perfect option for everyone that wants to examine the new trail ruins structure. Check out our article on the Best Minecraft 1.20 Java Seeds right here. If we’ve mentioned any seed because of the structure generation, Java players keep in mind that it will not be the case in your worlds. Note: The terrain generation of these seeds functions on both Java and Bedrock Editions, however, the structure generation differs. Plains Valley Surrounded by Cherry Blossoms.Stunning Snowy Mountain with a Pink Ring.Epic Minecraft 1.20 Bedrock Structure Seed. ![]() Ultimate Minecraft 1.20 Bedrock Ancient City Seed.Large Valley Surrounded By Stony Peaks Biome.Ultimate Minecraft 1.20 Bedrock Sniffer Egg Seed.Ultimate Minecraft 1.20 Bedrock Trail Ruins Seed. In case you want to check out a free alternative, you should explore Free PDF Editor or Foxit Reader. This tool lets you edit PDFs, add signatures to files, create forms, and do much more. Adobe Acrobat Pro DC is one of the best PDF managers available in the market. While CutePDF Writer is a handy tool to view and save PDFs, it’s limited by the fact that it doesn’t let users edit PDF files. This tool includes an option to add comments, edit pages, fill forms, combine documents, and do much more. To get access to additional features, you will have to upgrade to the app’s premium version, called CutePDF Professional. However, the application only offers limited features like viewing, saving, and converting PDFs. Yes, CutePDF Writer is free to download and use. ![]() The free to download software is available in multiple languages, such that you can view and create PDFs in English, French, German, and more. It doesn’t come with any viruses or malware, nor does it come bundled with additional applications. Is CutePDF Writer safe?ĭeveloped by Acro Software, CutePDF Writer is a user-friendly application that’s safe to download and use. The latest version of CutePDF Writer download supports both 32 and 64-bit operating systems and works on all versions of Windows, including Windows 10. One of the best parts about downloading CutePDF Writer is that the application developers continually release updates and features. ![]() Apart from this, CutePDF Writer lets you view PDF files and convert documents into PDFs. However, the program no longer comes with the latter, and you will need to download it separately if required. When the ‘Save As‘ window appears, click on ‘Ok’ and see the file get instantly converted into a PDF.ĬutePDF Writer can be integrated and used alongside other applications, including PS2PDF and Ghostscript. Once done, click on the print button and select CutePDF Writer from the printer’s option. You can create a document in any editor that you like, including Google Docs or Microsoft Word. How does the CutePDF Writer app work?Ĭonsidering that CutePDF Writer installs as a printer, using it is slightly unconventional but not difficult. As a virtual printer, it easily integrates with other Windows and web apps, so you can create, save and convert PDFs on the go. To find the software on your PC, you have to click on Device Manager, and you’ll see CutePDF listed under the Printers tab. Once you complete the CutePDF download on your Windows device, the software will install and configure everything. The latest version lets you protect files with a password and change the properties of documents. It is a free version of the more advanced CutePDF Professional and downloads as a virtual printer on your PC. CutePDF Writer is a utility tool that lets you create, view, and convert PDFs effortlessly. is an application that installs itself as a virtual printer and allows you to convert any printable document to a PDF. ![]() These days users and businesses around the world share content, data, and confidential information with PDF documents. ![]() If you're looking for a simple offline this app game, keep looking. Social push for matches seems like a waste though - it's called "this app." I like the stats where you can cross compare times and moves vs the highest scorer on each game. They have expanded the number of game types available and there are a fair number of options to customize look and feel. Some of the ads seem like possible spam sources to your app store email (just saying-a specific new type started coming in after installing this). They have cleared up some of the bugs that plagued earlier versions but some of the ads can be intrusive or LOUD. If you're looking for a simple offline this app game, this is ok. Entire email exchange is available and was forwarded to Apple execs. I provided all available info and was not insult, unless they find truth insulting. I encourage others with the same problem to lodge complaints because if you don't lodge a complaint, they think everything is just rosy.Įdit: Developer responded that I insulted them and didn't provide requested info. They feel they couldn't possibly have made me a mistake. I wrote Apple about this so they know they have a rude, abusive developer. It's probably better that you simply don't play our app." When I brought to their attention that others have had the problem, they send me via email (which I 'm happy to share to anyone who cares) a two word response "Go away". I complained to Solebon and they said "It sounds like nothing will make you happy. It was fine for a while, then the latest update has a new twist: I can be 20 seconds into a new game and the sound from an ad I'd deleted/skipped over starts playing loudly in the background - even when the sound is off on the ap and on the phone. I'd already complained about ads with intrusive sound even when I had sound turned off. Greedy, childish developer will still blame me because if their refusal to honor settings that are set to no sound. Install Solitaire by Solebon on your Mac using the same steps for Windows OS above. Once Solitaire by Solebon is downloaded inside the emulator, locate/click the "All apps" icon to access a page containing all your installed applications including Solitaire by Solebon.The search will reveal the Solitaire by Solebon app icon.Open the Emulator app you installed » goto its search bar and search "Solitaire by Solebon".On your computer, goto the Downloads folder » click to install Bluestacks.exe or Nox.exe » Accept the License Agreements » Follow the on-screen prompts to complete installation. Install the emulator on your PC or Mac:.Download Bluestacks Pc or Mac software Here >. We recommend Bluestacks because you can easily find solutions online if you run into problems while using it. ![]() Download an Android emulator for PC and Mac:.Follow us on Twitter Like us on Facebook. (* indicates our own original games not found elsewhere)įor free support and answers to frequently asked questions, head over to. O Many more best in class features managed within SettingsĪccordion, Aces Up, Agnew Sorel, Ambrose*, Askew*, Baker's Game, Baker's Game Easy, Beleaguered Castle, Blind Alleys, Bouquet, Busy Aces, Colorado, Creepy Crawly*, Demon, Doublets, Easthaven, Eight Off, Eight Off Easy, Fanny, Fanny Easy, Fortune's Favor, Four Seasons, Fourteen Out, FreeCell, FreeCell Easy, Golf, Honeybees*, Klondike Deal 1, Klondike Deal 3, La Belle Lucie, Lady of the Manor, Monte Carlo, Pas Seul, Penguin, Provisional*, Pyramid, Pyramid Easy, Russian Revolver*, Scorpion, Single Rail, Spiderette, Spiderling*, Spiderling 2 Suits*, Spiderling 4 Suits*, Thumb and Pouch, Triple Mulligan*, Vertical, Whitehead, Will o' Wisp, Yukon. O Favorite games feature (Klondike, FreeCell, Spider, Baker's, Golf, Demon, Yukon) O Detailed statistics with free backup and sync O Choose from several, easy-to-read HD card styles O Pinch to Zoom to resize the play field window O Celebrate victories with Custom Animations O Every deal can be winnable with Winning Deals O Available on iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch Our leading solitaire suite delivers 50 solitaire card games wrapped in high-resolution graphics within a clean, intuitive interface developed exclusively for Apple devices. Try new player favorites such as Baker's Game, Demon, Pyramid, Scorpion and Yukon plus 10 original games not found anywhere else including Russian Revolver. This award-winning app is available for your iPhone, iPad or iPod!Įnjoy Windows style Klondike solitaire and other classics including FreeCell and 4 versions of Spider. Often patients with ADD will present as being calm and serene, whereas those with ADHD will present as being restless and agitated. Some of the symptoms of inattention problems include distractibility, being unable to focus on someone who is speaking or listening to you, daydreaming, forgetfulness, and avoiding tasks that have a sustained mental effort to them. In ADD, inattention issues dominate, while on the contrary, in ADHD hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention issues are all present to some degree, or in some cases in equal measures. For this reason, the two terms cannot be used synonymously. In fact, ADD is actually a subtype of ADHD. What is the difference between ADHD and ADD?Īlthough both are attention deficit disorders, they are not the same thing. Hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms include being restless, is being fidgety, squirming, being on the go, being restless, intruding on people, unable to hold or wait your turn, and also being impatient. What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?Īttention deficit hyperactivity disorder, shortened to ADHD, is characterised by two core symptom dimensions which are hyperactivity and impulsivity, in addition to inattention issues. ![]() People with ADD often cannot focus their attention for a long period of time, forgetting things often and easily losing track of time, for example. ![]() ![]() In our latest interview, leading Windsor-based psychiatrist, Dr Ravi Mehrotra explains plainly the difference between the two conditions and clarifies the distinctive characteristics of each.Īttention deficit disorder, or ADD, is a term used to describe a condition that affects the brain resulting in symptoms of inattention, distractibility, and poor working memory. However, they are acronyms of two distinct neurological disorders. ADHD and ADD are terms that are often mistakenly used interchangeably. Adobe developed InDesign CS3 (and Creative Suite 3) as universal binary software compatible with native Intel and PowerPC Macs in 2007, two years after the announced 2005 schedule, inconveniencing early adopters of Intel-based Macs. With the third major version, InDesign CS, Adobe increased InDesign's distribution by bundling it with Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, and Adobe Acrobat in Adobe Creative Suite. InDesign was the first native Mac OS X publishing software. With InDesign CS4, Adobe replaced INX with InDesign Markup Language (IDML), another XML-based document representation. The InDesign Interchange format does not support versions earlier than InDesign CS. InDesign CS versions updated with the 3.1 April 2005 update can read InDesign CS2-saved files exported to the. Instead, InDesign CS2 introduced the INX (.inx) format, an XML-based document representation, to allow backwards compatibility with future versions. To support the new features, especially typographic, introduced with InDesign CS, both the program and its document format are not backward-compatible. Later versions of the software introduced new file formats. It was the first DTP application to support Unicode character sets, advanced typography with OpenType fonts, advanced transparency features, layout styles, optical margin alignment, and cross-platform scripting with JavaScript. InDesign exports documents in Adobe's Portable Document Format (PDF) and supports multiple languages. Later, Adobe code-named the project "K2", and Adobe released InDesign 1.0 in 1999. Aldus had begun developing a successor to PageMaker, which was code-named "Shuksan". ![]() Adobe declined Quark's offer and continued to develop a new desktop publishing application. ![]() In 1999, Quark announced its offer to buy Adobe and to divest the combined company of PageMaker to avoid problems under United States antitrust law. ( Freehand, Aldus's competitor to Adobe Illustrator, was licensed from Altsys, the maker of Fontographer.) By 1998 PageMaker had lost much of professional market to the comparatively feature-rich QuarkXPress version 3.3, released in 1992, and version 4.0, released in 1996. InDesign is the successor to Adobe PageMaker, which Adobe acquired by buying Aldus Corporation in late 1994. Graphic designers and production artists are the principal users. ![]() InDesign can also publish content suitable for tablet devices in conjunction with Adobe Digital Publishing Suite. It can be used to create works such as posters, flyers, brochures, magazines, newspapers, presentations, books and ebooks. English, Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, ZuluĪdobe InDesign is a desktop publishing and page layout designing software application produced by Adobe Inc. This step will not be necessary in this tutorial and I will be skipping it to keep things simple, but it is useful if you need to use oddly-shaped parts. Similar to the abstract schematic parts, if KiCAD does not have a “footprint” file available for a physical part, we can create one. The shape and size of a part will determine what its “footprint” should look like on the circuit board we want to expose copper on the board at the places where we want to solder parts on, so it is important that those copper pads and holes are correctly placed depending on the size of each part. Once we have a complete abstract circuit, we need to tell KiCAD what each part will look like in the real world. This is often necessary if you use integrated circuits, because there are just too many chips available to keep up-to-date entries for all of them in the default libraries. If KiCAD does not have a schematic file available for one of our parts, we can create one. In a program like KiCAD, we will define our schematic by placing each part on a grid, and then linking those parts’ connectors together with wires drawn on the same grid. If you’ve worked with electronics before, you will probably be familiar with the way that schematics are used to describe an electronic circuit. The first step in designing a printed circuit board is defining the abstract circuit that we want to lay down on the board. The process of designing a board in KiCAD typically follows these general steps – I’ll try to describe each one briefly before we get started: Schematic Capture You may also have to install a “KiCAD Extras” package to use the default libraries and footprints. It has matured into an accessible and powerful tool, and it is still under very active development with the occasional new feature being added. You can download and install the whole thing from their website your package manager might also have it available, but that could be an old version and KiCAD has improved a lot over the past couple of years. KiCAD is a free and open-source suite of “EDA” (Electronic Design Automation) programs. The design files described in this post are all available in a Github repository, if you want a reference to follow along with. Right: OSHPark’s renders of the front and rear of the board. Left: A board like the one you’ll design in KiCAD. But on the other hand, our board will be smaller and cheaper, and you will be able to put the same design onto more holistic boards with other parts for your kickass robot or electronic vehicle or : Our board won’t be quite as nice as ST’s, and it will require an external USB device for programming and debugging. In this tutorial, we will use a suite of free software called KiCAD to produce a small example board using the same basic STM32F031K6 chip that I’ve been writing programming examples for. Still, the boards that we design in this tutorial will cost less than $2 each. ![]() The catch is, they usually take a few weeks to arrive and you need to provide the design. That’s a great way to get started and test ideas out, but what if you want to try your hand at building a robot, or a home automation widget, or some other sort of complex machine? It’s nice to avoid huge messes of breadboards and wires once you have a basic prototype working, and these days it only costs a few dollars to get a small custom circuit board manufactured. And along those lines, I’ve been writing a few tutorials about bootstrapping some basic ‘bare metal’ STM32 projects using an STM32F031K6 “Nucleo” board sold by ST. So, I notice that in plugging in my Nucleo F401RE, that it pops open a file explorer window with the MBED.HTM file and DETAILS.TXT showing in the window.It’s great to be able to write programs for a chip’s evaluation boards, but the real strength of microcontrollers is their ability to act as a low-cost, low-power “brain” for larger designs or products. An error occurred while uploading the sketch This report would have more information with "Show verbose output during compilation" option enabled in File -> Preferences. Please ensure the device is correctly connected. Global variables use 1044 bytes (1%) of dynamic memory, leaving 97260 bytes for local variables. I followed them, got the sketch to compile, but I get the error:Īrduino: 1.8.5 (Windows 10), Board: "Nucleo-64, Nucleo F401RE, Mass Storage, Generic Serial, None, Smallest (-Os default)" Archiving built core (caching) in: C:\Users\bjfur\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_cache_286105\core\core_STM32_stm32_Nucleo_64_pnum_NUCLEO_F401RE,upload_method_MassStorage,xserial_generic,usb_none,opt_osstd_d724efeaa56f34424fff8f97231228d4.a Sketch uses 11064 bytes (2%) of program storage space. Thank you for the clear, complete instructions. |
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